Major General John Peter MacKenzie CB, DSO, ED
As a civilian, John Mackenzie trained as an engineer and
worked in his uncle's firm that was building and operating
the Canadian Northern Railway. When WWI broke out he was commissioned
Lieutenant in the Fort Garry Horse but, impatient for action,
he transferred to the 8th Canadian Infantry Battalion. He
served in France from 1915 in line and staff postions.
During a counter-attack at Mont Sorrel on 4 August 1916
he was wounded while leading a wire cutting party but successfully
completed his mission and withdrew the other wounded survivors
of his section. His gallantry was recognized in the New Year
Honours of 1917 when he was awarded the DSO.
The first bar to his DSO was awarded for conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He had shown very fine judgement and
ability in handling his Battalion during an attack at Arleux
en Gevill 28 April 1917, the success of which was largely
due to his quick grasp of the situation. He later made three
personal reconnaissances under intense fire to obtain information
for the Artillery, and his reports were accurate and of great
value.
With the reorganization of the Canadian Engineers in 1918,
he was selected to command 1st Engineer Battalion. Again he
made several daylight reconnaissances under fire, this time
to get the information for the selection of bridge crossings.
At Douai he took hold of the situation as the enemy retreated
across the Canal de la Sensee and 'supervised the construction
of two bridges under heavy fire with perfect coolness... setting
a fine example which naturally encouraged all ranks'. Both
bridges were built within six hours and largely contributed
to the succewss of the battle as they were the only means
of crossing the canal for two days. He was awarded a second
bar to the DSO for his actions. The French awarded him the
Croix de Guerre for gallantry and his action east of Amiens
on 9 August 1918. By the end of the war he was mentioned in
despatches four times.
He was a brigade-major in HQ 1st Brigade Canadian Engineers.
After the war he was active in a number of militia units,
including 6th Field Company in Vancouver. In 1940 he was appointed
CRE 2nd Canadian Division Engineers as a lieutenant-colonel
and, by 1942 he was Quartermaster General in Canadian Military
Headquarters (CMHQ) as a Major General. Between those years
he was the first Director of Works in CMHQ and commander of
6 Infantry Brigade overseas. In 1943, he became Inspector
General Military Forces Western Area. Upon retirement in 1940,
Major General MacKenzie was made a CB. Between 1948-60 he
was Honourary Colonel of 7 Field Engineer Regiment. |